Difference Between Ceramic and Vitrified Tiles
The difference between ceramic and vitrified tiles lies in their manufacturing process.
Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay that is first mined, then shaped and kiln-fired at high temperatures.
On the other hand, Vitrified tiles are made by fusing silica and clay at extremely high temperatures, creating a much harder and denser finished product.
Ceramic tiles are typically less expensive than vitrified tiles, and they come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. Vitrified tiles are more uniform in color and appearance, and they are more resistant to staining, scratching, and fading.
When choosing between ceramic and vitrified tiles, it is important to consider various factors.
And in this article, we will discuss some of the most important differences between ceramic and vitrified tiles so that you can make an informed decision.
So, without further ado, let’s get started.
Ceramic tiles overview
As we mentioned earlier, ceramic tiles are made from natural clay, first mined, then shaped and kiln-fired at high temperatures. The firing process causes the clay to harden and become non-porous.
Ceramic tiles are available in various colors, designs, and sizes. And because they are made from natural materials, they are eco-friendly and recyclable.
Ceramic tiles are typically less expensive than vitrified tiles, making them a popular choice for homeowners on a budget.
However, ceramic tiles are not as durable as vitrified tiles, and they are more susceptible to staining, scratching, and fading.
READ ALSO: How to Fix Broken Ceramics – The Best Tips and Tricks
Vitrified tiles overview
Vitrified tiles are made by fusing silica and clay at extremely high temperatures. This process creates a much harder and denser finished product.
Vitrified tiles are more uniform in color and appearance, and they are more resistant to staining, scratching, and fading. They are also less likely to absorb moisture, making them ideal for bathrooms and kitchens.
Vitrified tiles are more expensive than ceramic tiles, but they are also more durable and easier to maintain.
When choosing between ceramic and vitrified tiles, it is important to consider your budget, the intended use of the tile, and the level of maintenance you are willing to perform.
Ceramic vs. vitrified tiles
The following are some of the key differences between ceramic and vitrified tiles:
Composition
Ceramic tiles are made from natural clay minerals kiln-baked to form the tile body. On the other hand, Vitrified tiles are made by fusing silica and quartz sand at extremely high temperatures to create a rigid, non-porous tile body.
Texture
A vitrified tile is a tile that has undergone a process of vitrification in which the clay is heated to such a high temperature that it essentially melts into glass. This results in a strong, impermeable tile with a smooth, glossy finish.
On the other hand, a ceramic tile is made of natural clay that is only fired once, resulting in a less strong tile with a more porous surface. Ceramic tiles can have either a matte or glossy finish, but they are more likely to have a textured surface than vitrified tiles.
Cost
Vitrified tiles are typically more expensive than ceramic tiles, but they offer several advantages. Vitrified tiles are more durable and less likely to chip or crack than ceramic tiles.
They are also more stain-resistant and easier to clean. Vitrified tiles are a good choice for high-traffic areas such as kitchens and bathrooms and for floors that will be subject to heavy use or abuse.
Ceramic tiles are less expensive than vitrified tiles, but they are not as durable. They are more likely to chip or crack, and they are also more porous, making them more susceptible to staining.
Ceramic tiles are good for fewer traffic areas, such as walls or backsplashes. You can also use them in high-traffic areas if properly sealed and maintained.
Durability
Durability is one of the most important deciding factors between ceramic and vitrified tiles.
Ceramic tiles are made of natural clay that is fired in a kiln. This process makes the tile strong but more porous, which means they are more likely to absorb water and stain.
On the other hand, Vitrified tiles are made of a mixture of clay and silica heated until it melts and forms a glass-like surface.
This makes the tile non-porous and much more resistant to staining. In terms of strength, vitrified tiles are also much harder than ceramic tiles, making them less likely to chip or crack.
So, vitrified tiles are the clear winner when it comes to durability. However, they do come with a higher price tag. But, if you are looking for tiles that will last a lifetime, vitrified tiles are definitely worth the investment.
Porosity
Ceramic tiles are far more porous than vitrified tiles, meaning that they are much more likely to absorb liquids and other materials. This can lead to staining and other issues over time.
Vitrified tiles are non-porous and highly resistant to staining. This makes them better for areas where liquids are present, such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Chipping and cracking
Ceramic tiles are also more susceptible to chipping and cracking than vitrified tiles. This is due to their porosity; the tiles’ pores can be weak points prone to damage.
Vitrified tiles are much more resistant to chipping and cracking thanks to their non-porous nature. This makes them better for areas with potential impact or other damage.
Staining
Ceramic tiles are highly susceptible to staining. This is because they are porous and can absorb liquids, leading to permanent staining.
Vitrified tiles are non-porous and highly resistant to staining. This means that you won’t have to worry about accidental spills or other accidents causing permanent damage to your floors.
Ease of maintenance
Ceramic tiles are easy to clean and maintain. However, their porous nature requires regular sealing to prevent staining.
Vitrified tiles are very easy to clean and maintain. Their non-porous surface means that you won’t have to worry about sealing them regularly. You can usually clean them with a damp cloth.
So, vitrified tiles are the clear winner when it comes to ease of maintenance.
Style
Both tiles are available in a wide variety of styles. Ceramic tiles come in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures. You can find them in various shapes, sizes, and finishes.
Vitrified tiles also come in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures. However, they are usually available in a limited selection of shapes and sizes.
So, both ceramic and vitrified tiles offer a wide range of style options. It just depends on what you are looking for.
Ceramic vs. Vitrified Tiles: The Bottom Line
There is no clear winner when deciding between ceramic and vitrified tiles. It all depends on your specific needs and preferences.
If you are looking for tiles that are more durable and easier to maintain, then vitrified tiles are the way to go.
However, ceramic tiles may be a better option if you have a budget. Whichever type of tile you choose, make sure to do your research so that you can find the best possible option for your home.
