Ceramic Vs. Porcelain Tiles: A Decisive Comparison
Ceramic vs. porcelain tiles is a common debate among homeowners. While both tile types are excellent choices for home flooring, there are some key differences to note to make the best decision for your home.
As such, you can break down the differences between ceramic vs. porcelain tiles into the following categories:
- Appearance
- Durability
- Water Resistance
- Cost
Once you understand how these factors differ between the two tile types, you’ll be able to decide which is suitable for your home.
Here, we have provided all the information you need to know about ceramic and porcelain tiles in one easy-to-understand article.
Let’s dive in!
What are ceramic tiles?
Ceramic tiles are made of natural clay and minerals, fired in a kiln to create a durable, hard surface.
They are typically used on floors and walls and come in various colors, patterns, and sizes. Ceramic tiles are easy to clean and maintain and are resistant to staining and water damage.
Ceramic tiles are a popular choice for home and commercial spaces because of their durability, low maintenance, and aesthetic appeal.
When choosing ceramic tiles for your space, it is essential to consider the intended use of the area and the tile’s thickness, slip resistance, and stain resistance.
Types of ceramic tiles
There are two types of ceramic tiles: glazed and unglazed. Glazed tiles have a smooth, glossy surface that is easy to clean.
Unglazed tiles have a more natural finish and are more porous than glazed tiles. Both tiles are available in various colors, patterns, and sizes.
It is essential to use the proper adhesive and grout when installing ceramic tiles. Grout is used to fill the gaps between the tiles, and tile adhesive is applied to adhere them to the surface.
Ceramic tile installation should be done by a professional to ensure a lasting, high-quality finish.
Benefits of using ceramic floor tiles
Here are just a few of the many benefits of using ceramic floor tiles in your home or business:
1. Water-resistant
Ceramic tiles are completely waterproof, perfect for bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, and other high moisture areas.
2. Available in various designs
Because ceramic floor tiles are available in many colors, designs, and sizes, they offer homeowners many design options. You can find tiles that mimic the look of natural stone, wood, or even fabric.
3. Unglazed ceramic offers a more natural feel
Like stone or clay, which can add an element of rustic charm to your space. Unglazed ceramic is more porous than glazed ceramic, meaning it’s more likely to absorb stains and require more maintenance.
4. Non-allergenic
Ceramic is a non-toxic, non-allergenic material that won’t aggravate allergies or respiratory problems. This is because ceramic tiles don’t hold onto dust, pollen, or other allergens the way carpet or other flooring materials can.
5. Slip-resistant
Ceramic floor tiles are also slip-resistant, making them a safer option than other types of flooring. Slip-resistant flooring is essential in areas with a lot of foot traffic or where spills are likely to occur.
6. Affordable
When compared to other types of flooring, ceramic tiles are very affordable. They are also easy to install, saving you money on installation costs.
Some drawbacks of ceramic floor tiles
Like most flooring options, ceramic tiles do have a few drawbacks. Here are a couple of things to keep in mind before choosing ceramic tile flooring:
1. Difficult to clean
Because ceramic floor tiles are so dense and non-porous, they can be challenging to clean. Dirt and grime can quickly build up on tile surfaces, making them look dull and dingy.
2. They are heavy
Ceramic tiles are heavy, which can be challenging to install and remove. If you’re thinking about installing ceramic tile flooring yourself, have someone help you lift and carry the tiles.
3. They can be cold
Ceramic floor tiles can be cold to the touch, which is something to keep in mind if you live in a cold climate. You may consider installing radiant floor heating underneath the ceramic tile to keep your feet warm.
4. They require sealing
It would be best to seal unglazed ceramic tiles periodically to protect them from stains and moisture. Glazed ceramic tiles don’t require sealing, but they can still be stained if they’re not cleaned properly.
What are porcelain tiles?
Porcelain tiles are a type of ceramic tile made from porcelain clay. They are fired at very high temperatures, making them harder and more durable than other types of ceramic tile.
Porcelain tiles are available in various colors, sizes, and shapes and can be used for flooring and wall coverings. Porcelain tiles are more expensive than other types of ceramic tile, but they are also more durable and easy to care for.
Benefits of using porcelain floor tiles
The following are some benefits of using porcelain floor tiles:
1. Stain-resistant
The first benefit of using porcelain floor tiles is that they are resistant to staining. This means that you won’t have to worry about spills and stains ruining your floors.
2. Durable and long-lasting
Another great benefit of using porcelain floor tiles is that they are highly durable and long-lasting. Porcelain tile floors can last for decades with proper care and maintenance.
3. Easy to clean
Porcelain tile floors are also effortless to clean. You can sweep or vacuum them regularly to keep them looking like new.
4. Aesthetically pleasing
Porcelain floor tiles are also very aesthetically pleasing. They come in various colors, styles, and designs to suit any taste.
5. Liquid-resistant
Porcelain is a non-porous material, which means it does not absorb liquids. This makes it ideal for areas prone to spills, such as kitchens and bathrooms.
Some drawbacks to flooring with porcelain tiles
Some drawbacks to flooring with porcelain tiles are:
1. Cold and hard
Porcelain tiles can be cold and hard, making them uncomfortable to walk on barefoot.
2. Slippery when wet
Unlike ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles can be slippery when wet, so they may not be the best choice for areas with a lot of moisture, such as bathrooms or kitchens.
3. Expensive
Porcelain tiles are more expensive than ceramic tiles, and they require professional installation, so they are not a good choice for DIYers.
READ ALSO: How to Remove Ceramic Tile from Concrete Floor?
Difference Between Ceramic and Porcelain Tiles
As described earlier, these two flooring options can be challenging to tell apart. Here are some key differences between ceramic and porcelain tiles:
Appearance
Ceramic tiles are available in various colors, shapes, sizes, and finishes. They can be either glazed or unglazed. Glazed ceramic tiles have a smooth, glossy surface, while unglazed tiles have a more natural matte finish.
Porcelain tiles are also available in various colors, shapes, sizes, and finishes.
However, they are usually glazed. The glaze on porcelain tiles is often more durable and resistant to staining than the glaze on ceramic tiles.
Construction
Ceramic tiles are made of clay that is fired in a kiln. Porcelain tiles are also made of clay, but they are fired at a higher temperature than ceramic tiles. The higher firing temperature makes porcelain tiles denser and less porous than ceramic tiles.
Water absorption
Ceramic tiles have a water absorption rate of 3-7%. If you spill something on a ceramic tile, it will absorb up to 7% of its weight in water.
Porcelain tiles have a much lower water absorption rate of 0.5-2%. This means that they are much more resistant to staining and moisture damage.
Durability
Ceramic tiles are strong and durable but not as strong as porcelain tiles. Porcelain tiles are denser and less porous, so they are better able to withstand heavy traffic and wear and tear.
Cost
Ceramic tiles are usually less expensive than porcelain tiles. However, there is a wide range in price depending on the quality of the tile and the finish.
Porcelain tiles are often more expensive than ceramic tiles. However, porcelain tiles are more durable and resistant to staining and moisture damage, so they may be worth the extra cost in the long run.
Installation
Ceramic and porcelain tiles can both be installed by a professional tile installer. However, porcelain tiles are more difficult to install because they are harder and less forgiving than ceramic tiles.
Maintenance
Ceramic and porcelain tiles require little maintenance. With a damp mop or cloth and a mild detergent, you’ll be able to keep your floor looking new.
However, porcelain tiles are more resistant to staining and moisture damage, so they may require less cleaning and maintenance over time.
You can clean them both with a vacuum and a damp mop or cloth. Additionally, you may need to use a mild detergent or vinegar solution for difficult stains.
Ceramic Vs. Porcelain Tiles: The Verdict
There is no clear winner when it comes to ceramic vs. porcelain tiles. Both options have their pros and cons.
Ceramic tiles are less expensive and easier to install than porcelain tiles. However, they are not as durable or resistant to staining and moisture damage.
Porcelain tiles are more expensive and more difficult to install than ceramic tiles. However, they are more durable and resistant to staining and moisture damage.
Ultimately, the best choice for you will depend on your budget, needs, and preferences.
